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Jul 15, 20233 min read

What Is The Significance Of A Uniform Civil Code In India?

To protect Indian individuals' fundamental rights and constitutional rights, the Uniform Civil Code is a distinct body of laws that largely regulates personal concerns for Indians without regard for religion or bias.


DPSPs serve as the cornerstones upon which the state bases its decision-making in order to best serve its constituents. These DPSPs serve as a roadmap for the state and must be considered when enacting new laws, but a citizen cannot compel the state to follow DPSPs.


Background

Though the idea of UCC has lately acquired popularity, it has always been considered, most notably after independence, because the British colonists consistently used a divide and rule strategy. This can be seen in The Lex Loci Report from October 1840, which underlines how important it was to keep ideas like UCC outside.


In addition, the Queen promised in her Proclamation of 1859 that she would refrain from meddling in matters of faith. A unified civil code was pushed for during the constitution's writing process after independence by renowned politicians like Jawaharlal Nehru and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar; therefore, this did not align with the viewpoint of India's well-wishers.


The UCC was nevertheless incorporated into the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP, Article 44) in order to overcome opposition from religious extremists and a general lack of understanding of the topic at the time.

A uniform civil code is required

1. To reduce the gender gap brought about by certain religious laws: India has a long history of deeply patriarchal and sexist customs that are still prevalent in society today and are rooted in long-gone religious traditions. All Indian women are oppressed and cruelly treated as a result. Men often enjoy better special status in matters of succession and inheritance, for instance. Additionally, the UCC will abolish these inequalities and help improve the situation of women in India.


2. Due to their bias towards the upper-class patriarchal ideas of society in all faiths, India confronts a severe problem with personal laws that represent a gap in the legal system. As is evident, panchayats continue to make decisions that are against our constitution, and nothing is done about it. Honor murders and female feticide are human rights violations pervasive in our nation.


3. In order to help India's integration, More than at any other time since independence, a single civil code will advance India's integration. Several religious groups are given preferential treatment by the state, which is a major source of animosity that may be eradicated with a uniform civil code.


4. To guarantee the equality of all citizens: While Hindus and Christians will be prosecuted for doing the same in India, Muslims are allowed to remarry frequently. Similar to this, many laws pertaining to religion have notable differences. Marriage, inheritance, family, and land laws all need to be equal.


5. Addressing vote-bank politics: In addition to minimizing vote-bank tactics, which are used by most political parties in each election, the idea of a standard civil code will also help. A community won't be able to politicize concerns of discrimination, concessions, or unique benefits enjoyed by that community because of their religious personal laws if all religions are subject to the same laws.


6. To advocate for secularism: Secularism is an important part of our country, as is shown in the preamble of our constitution, as we all know. We currently engage in selective secularism, which implies that while we are secular in certain contexts, we are not in others. No matter whether they practice Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, or Sikhism, all Indian residents must abide by the same set of regulations under the country's Uniform Civil Code.


"Socialist, Secular, Democratic, and republican" best describes India. The essence of India is diversity, but diversity in the law is unfair. This is both important and the cornerstone of true secularism, as the UCC would establish a number of rules to control specific situations impacting all individuals regardless of faith. In addition to helping to abolish gender-based discrimination, this dynamic transition would improve the country's social fabric and promote harmony.


If the person living in Delhi wants to know more about UCC, he can talk to lawyers in Delhi. Lawyers in Faridabad can also give advice if the person is living in Faridabad. Likewise, lawyers in Chennai may also give advice.


To address the issue, Lead India provides information, legal services, and free legal advice online. To get the best guidance in this circumstance, ask a legal question online and talk to a lawyer.


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